វគ្គជំនាញកុំព្យូទ័រ
ចំណេះដឹងទូទៅ
ម្ហូបអាហារ
កំប្លែង
ទស្សន៍ទាយ
small
medium
large
Aufklarung
Same as:
enlightenment
ENGLISH MEANING
noun
1.
A
philosophic
movement
of the
18th
century
characterized
by a
lively
questioning
of
authority
,
keen
interest
in
matters
of
politics
and
general
culture
, and an
emphasis
on
empirical
method
in
science
. It
received
its
impetus
from the
unsystematic
but
vigorous
skepticism
of
Pierre
Bayle
, the
physical
doctrines
of Newton, and the
epistemological
theories
of
Locke
, in the
preceding
century
.
Its
chief
center
was in France,
where
it
gave
rise
to the
skepticism
of
Voltaire
, the
naturalism
of
Rousseau
, the
sensationalism
of
Condillac
, and the
publication
of the "
Encyclopedia
" by
D'Alembert
and
Diderot
. In
Germany
,
Lessing
,
Mendelssohn
, and
Herder
were
representative
thinkers
,
while
the
political
doctrines
of the
leaders
of the
American
Revolution
and the
speculations
of Benjamin Franklin and
Thomas
Paine
represented
the
movement
in
America
.